the physical properties of hydrogen

Directive property - When a bar magnet is suspended freely, it always comes to rest in a north-south direction. This property is used in the construction of a mariner's compas..

Conductors have free electrons. Electrostatic field inside a conductor is zero. At the surface, electrostatic field is normal to the surface at every point. Electrostatic field at the surface of charged conductor is given by ..

Magnetic lines of force form closed continuous curves. Outside the body of the magnet, their direction is from north to south pole. The tangent to these lines at any point gives the direction of the magnetic field at that point. No two lines can intersect each other. The lines of forc..

Additivity - If a system consists of two point charges q 1 and q 2 , then the total charge of the system is got by adding q 1 and q 2 . Thus, the charge add up like real numbers (scalars). When we add charges, one should take care of its sig..

Extending this to unit vectors, ..

The lines of force or field lines 1) start from positive charges and end at negative charges. In the case of a single charge, they may start or end at infinity. 2) two field lines can never intersect each other. 3) contract longitudinally. 4) exert lateral pressure on one another. 5) are..

(i) a - rays consists of a -particles carrying double positive charge having a mass roughly four times that of hydrogen atom. (ii) Due to large mass, their penetrating power is very small. (iii) Due to large mass and velocity they have a large ionizing power. (iv) a - rays produce ..

Isotopes of an element have same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A). For example, 1 H 1 , 1 H 2 , 1 H 3 are isotopes of hydrogen;..

The phenomenon of spontaneous disintegration of an unstable nucleus of naturally occurring isotope accompanied by emission of active radiations line a , b and g radiations is known as Natural Radioactivity. These radiations come from the breakup of the central core or nuclei of heavier elemen..

Wave Optics - Introduction - The branch of physics dealing with the study of optical phenomena is called optics. This can be divided into two categories, ray optics and wave optics. Wave optics describes the connection between waves and rays of light. The wave theory of light was put fort..