the structure of matter summary

Summary - All material is made from small moving particles called atoms. Materials can be solid, liquid or gaseous, depending upon the arrangement and freedom of movement of these particles. Diffusion is the movement of particles from a place of high concentration to a place of lower conc..

Both living organisms and non-living matter are composed of some basic elements and are bound by the same physical laws. However, living organisms differ from non-living matter in some specific aspects. Living organisms exhibit a kind of organisation from molecular level to..

1) Non-invasive diagnostic techniques are those that can be applied without penetrating the skin. 2) X-rays have a remarkable ability to penetrate matter. They help to provide detailed images of dense parts of the body like bones. 3) The photographic image produced by x-radiation is calle..

Dalton had postulated that matter is made up of atoms, which are indivisible. Thomson was the first to suggest a structure for an atom. According to him, an atom is a positively charged sphere of radius=10 - 1 0 m in which the mass and the positive charge of the atom are un..

Is Matter Around us Pure - Summary Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass Element is a pure substance, which can neither be decomposed nor built from simpler substances by any physical or chemical means. It contains only one kind of atom. Broadly speaking,..

Summary - The biotic and abiotic components form an interacting system called 'ecosystem'. Producers, consumers and decomposers are the various trophic levels, which are linked by their food relationship forming a 'food chain'. Several food chains are interrelated and interconnected to fo..

Summary - The cells of all living organisms consist of protoplasm, which is bound by a cell membrane. Prokaryotic cells and cells of algae, fungi and higher plants contain a cell wall outside the cell membrane. Some protozoans cells show the presence of a cell coat outside the cell membra..

Summary - Atoms are made up of three fundamental particles: electrons, protons and neutrons. Discharge tube experiments by William Crookes and J.J. Thomson led to the discovery of electron. Goldstein's experiment with the discharge tube having a perforated cathode led to the discovery of ..

Summary - The phenomenon of interference, diffraction and polarization can be explained by the wave theory of light. But the photo electric effect can be explained only using 'photon theory'. That is using particle nature of light. The experimental study of photoelectric effect led to the..

Ammonia is produced by decay of plant and animal tissues. Nitrogenous organic matters like urea in the urine and excreta of animals get acted upon by bacteria releasing ammoni..