Naming Alkanes
There are at least three systems in use for naming alkanes. However, the IUPAC system of nomenclature is used almost universally. According to this system, the first four members of the alkane series have special names related to their history. Thereafter, t..
Naming Aliphatic Compounds
Naming Alkanes - There are at least three systems in use for naming alkanes. However, the IUPAC system of nomenclature is used almost universally. According to this system, the first four members of the alkane series have special names related to th..
Action with sodium
Two molecules of alkyl halides (same or different) react with metallic sodium in the presence of ether to form alkanes. This reaction is called Wurtz reaction and is used to prepare symmetrical alkanes...
Two molecules of alkyl halides (same or different) react with metallic sodium in the presence of ether to form alkanes. This reaction is called Wurtz reaction and is used to prepare symmetrical alkanes...Synthetic petroleum
Preparation can be represented as follows: Synthetic petroleum is also a mixture of several alkanes. It is fractionally distilled to obtain petrol, diesel etc. Heavy oil, a fraction of petroleum that is inexpensive is the solvent used..
Preparation can be represented as follows: Synthetic petroleum is also a mixture of several alkanes. It is fractionally distilled to obtain petrol, diesel etc. Heavy oil, a fraction of petroleum that is inexpensive is the solvent used..Common or trivial system
The monohalogen derivatives of alkanes are called alkyl halides. Their names are derived by naming the attached alkyl group to halogen and adding the name of the halide. For example, The prefix n- is used for alkyl group having continuous chain of C-atoms with no branching...
The monohalogen derivatives of alkanes are called alkyl halides. Their names are derived by naming the attached alkyl group to halogen and adding the name of the halide. For example, The prefix n- is used for alkyl group having continuous chain of C-atoms with no branching...ii) Treatment of alkyl halides with alcoholic silver nitrate
Iodo alkanes on treatment with alcoholic AgNO 2 gives 80% of nitroalkanes and 20% alkyl nitrites...
Iodo alkanes on treatment with alcoholic AgNO 2 gives 80% of nitroalkanes and 20% alkyl nitrites...By halide exchange
When chloro or bromoalkanes are heated with a concentrated solution of sodium iodide in acetone, iodoalkanes are obtained. This method is useful for preparing iodoalkanes. ..
When chloro or bromoalkanes are heated with a concentrated solution of sodium iodide in acetone, iodoalkanes are obtained. This method is useful for preparing iodoalkanes. ..Substitution by cyano group
Haloalkanes react with alcoholic solution of potassium cyanide (KCN) to give alkane nitriles or alkyl cyanides as the major products along with a small amount of alkyl isocyanides. Alkyl cyanides can further be converted into acid amides, carboxylic acids and primary amines under dif..
Haloalkanes react with alcoholic solution of potassium cyanide (KCN) to give alkane nitriles or alkyl cyanides as the major products along with a small amount of alkyl isocyanides. Alkyl cyanides can further be converted into acid amides, carboxylic acids and primary amines under dif..Nomenclature of Aliphatic Amines
Nomenclature of Aliphatic Amines - Aliphatic amines are named by adding the suffix amine to the name of the alkyl group and it is written as one word. E.g., C 2 H 5 NH 2 is Ethylamine. When two or more alkyl groups in secondary or tertiary amines are some, the prefix di or tri is used. Fo..
Nomenclature of Aliphatic Amines - Aliphatic amines are named by adding the suffix amine to the name of the alkyl group and it is written as one word. E.g., C 2 H 5 NH 2 is Ethylamine. When two or more alkyl groups in secondary or tertiary amines are some, the prefix di or tri is used. Fo..Properties of Glucose
5. Glucose on prolonged heating with HI forms n-hexane suggesting that all the 6 carbon atoms in glucose are linked linearly. 7. On heating with c..
5. Glucose on prolonged heating with HI forms n-hexane suggesting that all the 6 carbon atoms in glucose are linked linearly. 7. On heating with c..See what our Users say :
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