theory of indicators

If m is a positive integer, a x a x a ... m times is written as a m . a is called the base and m is the power. We read it as "a raised to the power m". The power is also called "the index" or "the exponent". An irrational root of a positive rational number is called a sur..

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Introduction - If m is a positive integer, a x a x a . m times is written as a m . a is called the base and m is the power. We read it as "a raised to the power m". The power is also called "the index" or "the exponent". When the power or index is a fraction say then and it is a surd of order n. In..

Indices - We know that 64 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 2 6 We know that 64 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 2 6 Here 2 is called the base and 6 is called the power (or index or exponent). We say that "64 is equal to base 2 raised to the power 6". Similarly, if m is a positive integer and then a a a..

A set of numbers arranged in a definite order according to some definite rule is called a sequence. A sequence is a function whose domain is the set N of natural numbers. Indicated sum of the terms in a sequence is called a series. The result of performing the additions is the..

It is a rectangular array of numbers, arranged in rows and columns. The number of rows (say m) and the number of columns (say n) determine the order of the matrix. It is written as m x n (to be read as m by n). The plural of matrix is matrices. Matrix is usually denoted by capital letters such as ..

Let us consider the marks obtained by four students in Physics, Chemistry and Biology for the first unit test. We have represented the data in rows and columns. (i) Rows show the marks obtained by each student. (ii) The columns show the marks in Physics, Chemistry, Biology obtained by each student...

.02 cm. The unit of accuracy required is hundredth of a centimeter. Therefore, only digit 2 is significant. The 0 after decimal indicates the magnitude of measurement. Therefore, the 0 after decimal point is not significant. .02 cm has one significant figure. To sum up the above examples:..

Malthus' Theory of Population - A British economist Malthus'(1778) proposed a theory that population grows at geometric proportion and after the imbalance between population and resources is set in, population is automatically checked by natural disasters (like famine, epidemic,..