types isomerism in alkanes

In the presence of ultra-violet light halogens (Cl 2 , Br 2 , I 2 ) react with alkanes to form haloalkanes. In this method, polysubstituted halides are obtained that are difficult to separate. When pure components are needed, they can be obtained by fractional distillation. (Chlorofo..

Isomers are compounds having the same molecular formula but different properties due to different structural arrangement of atoms in their molecule..

.g., butene-1 isomerizes to 2-methylpropene (iso-butene..

Isomerism in haloalkanes is of two types..

Alkynes show three types of isomerism, which are described below. viz., Chain isomerism Position isomerism Functional isomeris..

Alkenes show four types of isomerism, which are described below. Chain isomerism Position isomerism Geometrical isomerism Functional isomerism..

This type of isomerism arises from the difference in the nature, structure of the carbon chain. For example, for butane (C 4 H 1 0 ), the following arrangements are possible. Pentane (C 5 H 1 2 ) exhibits the following three structures. ..

Aldehydes and Ketones exhibit the following type of isomerism..

Isomerism in Alcohols and Ethers - Alcohols exhibit following types of isomerism..