types of birth defects infants

It is an important parameter indicating what percentage of children die out of new births. It is an indication of the quality and adequacy of health care provided to people. Generally, as the country develops, its infant mortality is likely to reduce. Infant mortality ..

The defect, which arises due to the irregularity in the arrangement of atoms or ions are called point defects. Point defects are of three types: Stoichiometric defects Non-stoichiometric defects Impurity defects..

This type of defect is shown by highly ionic compounds which have High coordination number Cations and anions of similar sizes Examples: KCl, NaCl, KBr and Cs..

Stoichiometric Defects - If imperfections in the crystal are such that the ratio between the anions and cations remain same as represented by the molecular formula, the defect is called a stoichiometric defect. There are three types of stoichiometric def..

If an ion is missing from its lattice site (causing a vacancy or a hole there) and it occupies the interstitial site so that electrical neutrality as well as stoichiometry of the compound are maintained. This type of defect is called Frenkel defect. Since the size of ..

Defects in Crystals - According to third law of thermodynamic it is only at OK that true crystals passes perfect order of arrangement of atoms in pure crystals. But with rise in temperature some derivations from complete order takes place. Presence of impurities also adds to disorder. "An..

Non-stoichiometric Defects - If an imperfection causes the ratio of cations to anions to become different from that indicated by the ideal chemical formula, the defect is called non-stoichiometric. There are three types: Metal excess Metal deficiency Impurity defe..

Refraction of Light..

The type of immunity inherited by the organism from the parents and protects it from birth throughout life is known as innate or inborn immunit..

Summary - Reproduction is defined as the production of individuals of the same species, that is the next generation of the species. There are basically two types of reproduction - asexual and sexual. Asexual reproduction involves only one parent and the offspring is genetically similar to..