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Buffers
Buffers - Certain solutions, such as that of ammonium acetate, have a tendency to resist any change in its hydronium ion concentration or pH, whenever a small amount of a strong acid or a strong base is added to it. This property of a solution is known as buffer..
Buffers
Certain solutions, such as that of ammonium acetate, have a tendency to resist any change in its hydronium ion concentration or pH, whenever a small amount of a strong acid or a strong base is added to it. This property of a solution is known as buffer actio..
Buffer-capacity and Buffer-range
The effectiveness of any buffer is described in terms of its buffer capacity. It is defined as, 'the number of equivalents of a strong acid (or a strong base) required to change the pH of one litre of a buffer solution by one unit, keeping the total amount o..
Acid buffer
A buffer solution containing a large amounts of a weak acid, and its salt with a strong base, is termed as an acid buffer. Such buffer solutions have pH on the acidic side i.e., pH is less than 7 at 298 K. The pH of an acid buffer is give..
Mechanism of Buffer Action
The buffering action of buffer solutions can be explained in terms of the Bronsted-Lowry concept of acids and bases as follow..
Action of an acid buffer
An acid buffer contains relatively large amounts of a weak acid (HA) and its salt with a strong base (say NaA). The buffer solution thus contains large concentration of HA and A - (due to the dissociation of the salt), apart from H 3 O + and OH - . An addition of sm..
An acid buffer contains relatively large amounts of a weak acid (HA) and its salt with a strong base (say NaA). The buffer solution thus contains large concentration of HA and A - (due to the dissociation of the salt), apart from H 3 O + and OH - . An addition of sm..Types of Solutions
A solution can be solid, liquid or a gas depending upon the physical state. The various types of solutions ar..
A solution can be solid, liquid or a gas depending upon the physical state. The various types of solutions ar..Types of Solutions
A solution can be solid, liquid or a gas depending upon the physical state. The various types of solutions are: Solute Solvent Types of solutions Examples Solid Solid Solid in Solid Alloys Liquid Solid Liquid in S..
Types and properties of solutions
Is Matter Around us Pure - Types of Solutions Solution is defined as a homogeneous mixture of two or more chemical substances. The state of matter of a solution may be solid, liquid or gas. For example: common salt in water (liquid solution), air (g..
SOLUTIONS
Definitions of solute and solvent The dissolving process as a result of random molecular motion Temperature, pressure, and surface area - their affect the dissolving process Concentration of a solute in terms of grams per liter, molarity, parts per million and percent co..
Result
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