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Radioactivity
Radioactivity - The discovery of the electron towards the end of the nineteenth century was the starting point of new avenues of research in science, which were to give physicists an insight into the structure and nature of the atoms of matter. In 1896, Henri Becquerel discovered that whe..
Radioactivity
The phenomenon of spontaneous disintegration of an unstable nucleus of naturally occurring isotope accompanied by emission of active radiations line a , b and g radiations is known as Natural Radioactivity. These radiations come from the breakup of the central core or nuclei of heav..
Radioactive substances
Contamination of radioactive substances such as wastes of uranium and thorium can be carried into water from nuclear power plants, during their mining and refining processes. Scientific and medical institutions, which utilize radioactive materials can also contaminate..
Discovery of Radioactivity
The discovery of the phenomenon of radioactivity was purely accidental. In 1896, Henry Becquerel, a French scientist accidentally found that in presence of salt of uranium, photographic plates got heavily fogged even though they were wrapped in opaque paper. He concluded that th..
Radioactive Decay Series
. The first natural series to be discovered is uranium - 238 series. It involves fourteen separate steps, eight of which involve a - emission whereas six involve b - emission. The overall process is written ..
Discovery of Radioactivity and Nature of Radiations
In 1896, the phenomenon of radioactivity was accidentally discovered by French scientist Henri Becquerel. He was performing experiments with uranium compounds. He accidentally placed a crystal of potassium uranyl sulphate over photographic plate wrapped with usual black pa..
Discovery of Radioactivity and Nature of Radiations
In 1896, the phenomenon of radioactivity was accidentally discovered by French scientist Henri Becquerel. He was performing experiments with uranium compounds. He accidentally placed a crystal of potassium uranyl sulphate over photographic plate wrapped with usual black paper. ..
Introduction
You have learnt in the earlier chapters that flow of electrons constitutes an electric current and current can be generated from a battery or a generator. Scientists later discovered that there are many other ways of producing the stream of electrons. This knowledge has led to further developments ..
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear energy is the energy released when certain changes take place in the nucleus of an atom. Nuclear energy is partly renewable and partly non-renewable source of energy. Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion are the two types of reactions that release nuclear energy: a) Nuclear fusion - is renewa..
Actinides
These are called second inner transition series. The elements in which the last electron enters one of the 5f-orbitals are called as actinides (or) 5f-block elements. They include the elements from actinium (Ac) to Lawrencium (Lr). All these elements are radioactive and the elements..
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