use of benzene


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Uses of Benzene
Uses of Benzene - As an industrial solvent for fats and oils, rubber, resins etc. As a starting material for dyes, drugs, perfumes and explosives and polymers For dry-cleaning of woollen clothes. As a motor fuel along with petrol, under the name benzo..
Uses of Benzene
As a starting material for dyes, drugs, perfumes and explosives and polyme..
Reaction with Hinsberg's Reagent (Benzene Sulphonyl Chloride)
action of secondary amine on benzene sulphonyl chloride . So there is no acidic hydrogen to react with alkali added. Hence it is insoluble in alkal..
Determination of heat of formation
Compounds whose heats of formation cannot be measured directly using calorimetric methods because they cannot be synthesised from their elements easily e.g. methane, carbon monoxide, benzene etc are determined using Hess's Law. For example, the heat of formation of ca..
Power Alcohol
Absolute alcohol is miscible with petrol but industrial alcohol is not. However, in the presence of benzene, industrial alcohol can be mixed with petrol. This alcohol used for generating power is called power alcohol..
Balz-Schienmann reaction
balz-schienmann reaction produce  fluorobenzene This method is used to prepare fluoroarenes by treating benzene diazonium chloride with fluoroboric acid. The reaction produces diazonium fluoroborate which, on heating, produces fluorobenzene...
By the decarboxylation of sodium benzoate
decarboxylation of sodium benzoate This method is used in the laboratory to obtain benzene. Sodium benzoate is heated with soda-lime and when it gets decarboxylated (removal of carbon dioxide) benzene is obtained. sodium benzoate sodalime ..
Synthetic Detergents
They possess the desirable properties of ordinary soaps and can be used with hard water and in acidic solutions as well. Synthetic detergents are sodium salts of a long chain benzene sulphonic acids or sodium salts of long chain alkyl hydrogen sulphates. Their calcium or m..
(ii) Ethanoic acid (Acetic acid CH
. It is used in the manufacture of rayon and in plastic, rubber and silk industries. It is also used as a solvent. Vinegar is used in the food industry. Benzoic acid is prepared by oxidation of toluene. In the form of esters, benzoic acid is used in perfume i..
Some Important Forms of Alcohol
Some Important Forms of Alcohol - Absolute alcohol or anhydrous alcohol (100% alcohol) is prepared by adding a little benzene to the rectified spirit followed by distillation. Ordinary rectified spirit is called industrial alcohol. To ensure that industrial alcohol is not used f..
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