uses of radio isotopes in radio dating

Radio Carbon Dating - Radiocarbon The 1 4 C so produced is eventually converted into CO 2 , which in turn is incorporated into plants and trees by the process of photosynthesis and then finds way into animals, which eat pla..

Radiocarbon dating of historical wooden - derived objects is based on the knowledge that the cosmic ray intensity (responsible for 1 4 C production) has been practically constant for thousands of years. 1 4 C is formed in the upper atmosphere by the action of cosmic radiation ..

The age of fossils of plant or animal origin can be determined by carbon dating technique developed by Willard Libby in 1949. The radioactive isotope of carbon ( 6 C 1 4 ) is used to determine the date at which an animal or plant had died. Carbon D..

Importance of Radio Waves in Modern Communication - Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of wavelength 10 - 3 m and higher. Their frequency range is from a few kHz to nearly a few hundred MHz. The propagation of radio waves through the atmosphere is relevant in all mo..

Let us now discuss the basic principles of wireless radio communications. We shall mainly concentrate on the principle of amplitude modulation and demodulation. The simplest scheme of wireless communication would be to convert the speech or music to be transmitted to electric signals ..

Radioactive Dating - All radioactive decays follow first order kinetics. Therefore, the half-life of a radioactive element is independent of the amount of sample. With the help of half-life values of a suitable radioisotope of an element, which is present in a rock, or in an artefact, the..

>To find the correct equation, B is loaded with a little wax so that its frequency decreases. If the number of beats increases, then equation (i) is to be used. If the number of beats decreases, then equation (ii) is to be used. Thus, knowing the value of f A and the number of b..

The optical microscopes developed in physics are extensively used in the study of biological samples. Electron microscope, X-rays and radio isotopes are used widely in medical scienc..

Radio isotopes are used in detection of diseases and also in radio therapy: The rays from radium is used in the treatment of skin diseases. Radiation from Co 6 0 ( - rays) is used to diagnose and treat thyroid disorders. R..

PET is a sophisticated version of radio isotope scanning. The principle behind PET scanning is as follows. Short - lived radio isotopes such as 1 1 C, 1 3 N or 1 5 O are produced and incorporated into a solution (of glucose) that can be injected into the body..