valence band approach for metallic bond


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Metallic Bond (Band Theory)
. As a result, a large number of energy levels are crowded together into 'bands'. Because of these energy bands, the molecular orbital theory of metals is also known as band theory. As an illustration the bonding in sodium metal can be stu..
Metallic Bond (Band Theory)
Metals constitute about three fourths of all the known elements. They have characteristic properties such as bright luster, high electrical and thermal conductivity, malleability, ductility and high tensile strength. The attractive force, which binds various metal atoms, i..
Valence Bond (VB) Theory
The metal ligand bond arises by donation of pair of electrons by ligands to the central metal ato..
Drawbacks of Valence Bond Theory
1) It is a qualitative approach describing bonding in coordination compounds. 2) The theory fails to explain the optical absorption spectra and magnetic properties of coordination compounds. 3) The theory does not provide an answer to the origin of characteristic colors of compl..
Classification of metals, insulators and semi-conductors on the basis of energy bands
In metals, the conduction band and valence band partly overlap each other and there is no forbidden energy gap. In insulators, the conduction band is empty and valence band is completely filled and forbidden gap is quite lar..
Bonding in Metallic Solids
. The atom of metallic elements contain only 1 to 3 valence electrons, therefore these atoms cannot form covalent bonds, with noble gas configurations as they will remain incomplete. Covalent compounds are bad conductors of electricity and are generally liquids; proper..
Metals
conduction band of metals or In metals, either the conduction band is partially filled or overlaps with valence band. There is no forbidden energy gap in between. Even if a small electric field is applied, free electrons start moving in a direction opposite to field and hence..
Covalent Bonding
When the combining atoms have 4, 5, 6, or 7 electrons in the outermost or valence shell, they cannot donate electrons. Instead, they mutually share electrons in order to complete their octet in the outermost orbit or shell. Such a type of valency is referred to as covalency and ..
Covalent Bonding
covalent bond formation Covalent Bonding - Can we imagine a world without oxygen, nitrogen, water or carbon dioxide? Without any of these there would be no life at all. All the above mentioned compounds are covalent compounds formed by sharing of electrons. Non-metal atoms share the valence e..
Electrovalent Bonding
Electrovalent Bonding - When an atom donates one, two or three electrons from its valence shell to another atom, which has the ability to accept these electrons, it is known as electrovalency. As a result of electrovalency, both these atoms achieve the structure of an inert gas...
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