valence


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Drawbacks of Valence Bond Theory
1) It is a qualitative approach describing bonding in coordination compounds. 2) The theory fails to explain the optical absorption spectra and magnetic properties of coordination compounds. 3) The theory does not provide an answer to the origin of characteristic colors of complex ions. 4) It does ..
Framing of Formulae of compounds with the Help of Valency
A compound is a substance formed by the combination of atoms of two or more elements . To be able to frame formulae, one should be thorough with the valencies. 1) Frame the formula of the compound formed when sodium and chlorine combine. Write down the symbol of sodium and chlorine an..
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory
The VSEPR theory, proposed by R.J.Gillespie and R.S. Nyholmm in 1957, is based on the repulsions between the electron-pairs in the valence-shell of the atoms in the molecule. It was developed to predict the shapes of the molecules in which the atoms are bonded together with single b..
In the above diagram only the valence or outermost shell of chlorine atom is shown.
Remember : When one pair of electrons is shared between the atoms, a single bond is established between the atoms, e.g., H-H and Cl-Cl. When two pairs of electrons are shared, a double bond is established, e.g., O=O. When three pairs of electrons are shared, a triple bond is establishe..
Example 2:
Determine the valency of oxygen (O - ..
Example 1
What is the number of valence electrons, valency and valence shell of the atom whose atomic number is 17? K, L, M Electron configuration : 2, 8, 7 Number of valence electrons = 7 Valency = 8 - 7 = 1 Valence shell ..
Solution :
(a) Valence electrons = 3; core electrons = 10(b) Valence electrons = 2; core electrons = 10(c) Valence electrons = 7; core electrons = 10(d) Valence electrons = 2; core electrons =..
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