weak base and conjugate acid

In this case both the cation and anion undergo hydrolysis to the same or different extents. The resulting solution may be neutral, acidic or basic depending upon the relative strengths of acids and bases. The hydrolysis may be written as: ..

The heat of neutralization of a weak acid or a weak base is less than -57.1 kJ and is also different for different weak acids or bases. For example for acetic acid the enthalpy of neutralization is -54.9 kJ. This can b..

In this case both the cation and anion undergo hydrolysis to the same or different extents. The resulting solution may be neutral, acidic or basic depending upon the relative strengths of acids and bases. The hydrolysis may be written as: Some common examples are CH 3 ..

A stronger Bronsted acid will have a higher tendency for donating a proton to the base, hence would tend to exist as its conjugate base. The conjugate base so formed will have very little tendency to pick up a proton, hence would act as a..

An acid after losing a proton becomes a base whereas a base after accepting the proton becomes an acid. For example, let us consider the reaction between water and ammonia as represented by the following equilibrium: In the forward reaction water acts as an h..

A base that dissociates in water only partially is known as a weak base. Example: Examples of Bases Strong Weak Sodium hydroxide: NaOH Magnesium hydroxide: Mg(OH) 2 Potassium hydroxide: KOH Calcium hydroxide: Ca(OH) 2 Ammonium ..

This type of titration is carried out between a weak base such as ammonium hydroxide and strong acid such as hydrochloric acid. The equivalence point is below 7 because the salt (NH 4 Cl) formed at the neutralization reacts with water to give H + ions. Th..

This type of titration is carried out between acetic acid and sodium hydroxide. The free H + ion from the weak acid is neutralized by OH - ions from the base and there is a small increase in pH. Around the equivalence point large increase in pH is observ..

Here, cation B + undergoes hydrolysis to give free H + ions. Therefore the resulting solution will be acidic in character having pH less than 7. For example, Other examples of this type of salts are NH 4 Cl, CuSO 4 , AlCl 3 , etc. The aqueous solution of a salt of strong acid an..

An acid which dissociates very feebly in water and whose molecules mostly remain in the undissociated form is categorized as a weak acid. It behaves as a weak electrolyte. ..