what are isotopes used for





Uses of Radioactive Isotopes
All isotopes of a substance have the same chemical properties and behave in an identical manner. The advantage of a radioisotope is that its position can be detected very easily by the radiation which it emits. It has wide applications in various fields lik..
Isotopes
isotopes of helium Isotopes of an element have same atomic number (Z) but different mass numbers (A). For example, 1 H 1 , 1 H 2 , 1 H 3 are isotopes of hydrogen;..
Isotopes
Three isotopes of hydrogen Atoms of the same element having the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called isotopes. The nuclei of these atoms have same number of protons but different number of neutrons. All the properties of the isotopes depending upon mass are different. Differen..
Isotopes
It is interesting to note that atoms of a given atomic number can have different number of neutron..
Isotopes
It is interesting to note that atoms of a given atomic number can have different number of neutrons. Some examples are listed belo..
Characteristics of isotopes
All isotopes of an element have the same number of valence electrons thus have identical chemical properties. The physical properties of the isotopes are different due to the difference in the number of neutrons in their nuclei. The densities, melting points and boiling poi..
Isotopes of hydrogen
isotopes of hydrogen Isotopes are the different forms of the same element, which have the same atomic number but different mass numbers. The isotopes of hydrogen are protium, deuterium and tritium with mass number 1, 2 and 3 respectively. The relative abundance of three isotopes in nature..
(iii) Position of isotopes
Isotopes are atoms of the same element having different atomic mass but same atomic number. For e.g., there are three isotopes of hydrogen with atomic mass 1, 2, and 3. According to Mendeleev's periodic table these should be placed at three separate places. However isotope..
Isotopes, Isobars and Isotones
These are the elements having same atomic number but different mass number. They have the same atomic number because the number of protons inside their nuclei remains the same. The difference in their mass number is due to the difference in their number of neutron..
Drawback of using hydrogen as atomic mass unit
Hydrogen gas in its natural state has 3 isotopes of atomic mass 1, 2 and 3 respectively. Thus average mass works out to be 1.008 a.m.u rather than 1 a.m.u. This in turn complicates the atomic masses of all other element..
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