what are protons & neutrons


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Proton
The proton has a mass equal to that of hydrogen atom, which is equal to 1.67 x 10 - 2 4 g or 1.0073 amu while it has an unit positive charge of +1.602 x 10 -19 ..
Mass of a proton
A proton can be thought of as a hydrogen atom that has lost its electron. Since the mass of an electron is small, the mass of a proton is equal to the mass of a hydrogen atom. As the mass of hydrogen atom is for all practical purposes 1 a.m.u., the relative mass of a proto..
Discovery of Protons
Since the atom is electrically neutral there must be positively charged particles present in the atom to neutralize the negative charges of the electrons. Goldstein experimentally proved the existence of protons in the ato..
Proton affinities
proton affinity of a species X The Born Haber cycle can also be used to calculate the proton affinities (PA) of some bases. The proton affinity of a species X is defined as the energy released in the reaction: ..
Characteristics of Electrons, Protons and Neutrons
Characteristics of Electrons, Protons and Neutrons - Particle Electron Proton Neutron Symbol e p n Nature Negatively charged Positively charged Neutral Relative charge -1 +1 0 Absolute charge 1.6 x 10 -19 C 1.6 x 10 -19 C 0 Relative mass 1/1840 amu 1 amu 1 amu Absolute mass 9 x ..
Nuclear Stability and Neutron/Proton Ratio
It has been found that the stability of nucleus depends upon its neutron to proton (n/p) ratio. A plot of N (the neutron number) against Z (atomic number or number of protons) show that for stable nuclides upto Z = 20, N = 20 i.e., the relationship can be represented by ..
Nuclear Stability and Neutron/Proton Ratio
neutrons number against the atomic number for a range of stable nuclei It has been found that the stability of nucleus depends upon its neutron to proton (n/p) ratio. A plot of N (the neutron number) against Z (atomic number or number of protons) show that for stable nuclides upto Z = 20, N = 20 i.e., the relationship can be represented by a line w..
The diameter of a proton is about 1 × 10-12 mm. Identify the sta..
The diameter of a proton is about 1 × 10 -12 mm. Identify the standard form. => 0.000000000001 or 12000000000 or 100000000000 or 10000000..
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