what are the groups of organic substance in organic chemistry

This is a special case of functional isomerism. Certain substances can exhibit properties of two functional groups as for instance, acetoacetic ester behaves like a ketone as well as an alcohol. This arises due to the migration of a labile hydrogen atom from one place to anoth..

. This process is called transcription. The newly formed RNA dictates the synthesis of protein at the ribosome. This process is known as translation. The sequence of three nucleotides on a polynucleotide chain is known as codon. There are 64 codons, one specific for one amino acid. Lipids are only,..

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Formation of large molecules (polymers) such as proteins, nucleic acids and starch Bonding characteristics of carbon, simple hydrocarbons, complex polymers and biological molecules Amino acids as building blocks of proteins System for naming the ten simplest linear hydrocarbons and isomers c..

Formation of large molecules (polymers) such as proteins, nucleic acids and starch Bonding characteristics of carbon, simple hydrocarbons, complex polymers and biological molecules Amino acids as building blocks of proteins System for naming the ten simplest linear hydrocarbons and isomers c..

Functional groups containing nitrogen are present in a variety of naturally occurring and man made organic compounds. These functional groups impart physico- chemical characteristics to these molecules. These groups are responsible for their unique chem..

Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids are compounds with functional groups containing oxygen. An alcohol contains one or more hydroxyl (OH) groups(s) attached to aliphatic carbon atom(s). For e.g., ethyl alcohol formula CH 3 , CH 2 , OH is an a..

Carbon compounds are of two types: inorganic and organic. The compounds that have a mineral origin fall under the category of inorganic compounds. The compounds having plant or animal origin are classified as organic compounds. Lavoisier showed that nearly all compounds of plan..

Introduction - This chapter contains oxygen compounds in which oxygen is bonded to a carbon atom through a double bond. The functional unit >C = O, present in these compounds is called carbonyl group. We limit our study now to compounds having an acyl group (R - C = O) is bon..

. The simple ether ethoxyethane has been used as an anaesthetic for a long time and is widely used as a solvent too. Some alcohols, phenols and ethers occur in nature and are used in the manufacture of perfumes and flavors due to their pleasant odors. From alcohols various other classes of org..