what is alkanes used for

There are at least three systems in use for naming alkanes. However, the IUPAC system of nomenclature is used almost universally. According to this system, the first four members of the alkane series have special names related to their history. Thereafter, t..

Hydrocarbons that contain only C-C single bonds in their molecules are called alkanes. These include open chain as well as closed chain (cyclic) hydrocarbons. For example, ethane, propane cyclopentane. Alkanes are further divided into: Open chain or acyclic (simple alkane..

Alkanes - Introduction - Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons having only single bonds between the carbon atoms of their molecules. The general formula of alkanes is C n H 2 n + 2 . Alkanes are called paraffins because of their low reactivity (in Latin paraffin..

These alkanes also have special common names when both the halogen atoms are attached to the same C-atom. These are called 'gem-dihalides', or are also called alkylidene dihalides or simply, alkylidene halides. ..

Alkynes can be prepared from di- and tetra- halogen derivatives of alkanes..

Hydrocarbons - Isomerism in Alkanes - Isomers are compounds having the same molecular formula but different properties due to different structural arrangement of atoms in their molecul..

The carbon-carbon bonds in alkanes result from sigma overlap of two tetrahedral carbon sp 3 orbitals. Sigma bonds result from the head-on overlap of two atomic orbitals, and that they are cylindrically symmetrical. The cross section of a sigma orbital is circular. Due to this sigma..

Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes - The carbon-carbon bonds in alkanes result from sigma overlap of two tetrahedral carbon sp 3 orbitals. Sigma bonds result from the head-on overlap of two atomic orbitals, and that they are cylindrically symmetrical. The cross section of..

In the IUPAC nomenculature, alkanes end with '-ane' Condensed Formula Word root Primary suffix IUPAC name and Formula 1. CH 4 2. CH 3 CH 3 3. CH 3 CH 2 CH 3 4. CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 5. CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 Meth - ..