what is hybridisation and types

The most popular hybridisation in carbon containing compounds are sp, sp 2 and sp ..

In this type of hybridisation one '2s' and one '2p x ' orbitals get hybridised to form two equivalent orbitals called 'sp' hybrid orbitals. The remaining 2p y and 2p z do not take part in hybridisation. The two unhybridised orbitals are directed along the ..

Hybridisation is the phenomenon of redistribution of energies of the orbitals of slightly different energies so as to give a new set of orbitals of equivalent energies. The new orbitals are called hybrid or hybridised orbitals. The number of hybridized orbitals formed is equal t..

Hybridisation is the technique of introducing characters of two desirable plants into a single offspring (hybrid) by means of artificial pollination. This involves crossing of genetically dissimilar plant..

Illustration: Methane - CH 4 In methane, the carbon atom undergoes sp 3 hybridisation and forms four sp 3 hybridised orbitals. Each of the hybrid sp 3 orbitals of carbon overlaps axially with half filled '1s' orbital of hydrogen atom forming four sigma bonds. The four sp 3 ..

In this type of hybridization, the 2s orbital and two of three 2p orbitals of excited carbon atom hybridize to form three sp 2 hybridized orbitals of equivalent energy and identical shape. Each orbital is called sp 2 hybrid orbital. sp..

The hybridised orbitals are always equivalent in energy and shape. The number of hybridised orbitals formed is equal to the number of orbitals that undergo hybridisation. Hydridised orbitals form more stable bonds. Hydridised orbitals orient themselves in pr..

The most popular hybridisation in carbon containing compounds are sp, sp 2 and sp 3..

Regeneration is of three types..