what is the meaning of salt in science


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Acids, Bases and Salts Introduction
Introduction - Acids, bases and salts are three main categories of chemical compounds. These have certain definite properties which distinguish one class from the other. The sour taste of many fruits and vegetables, lemon for instance, is due to various types of acids present in them. The..
Experiment
Take a beaker of water. Add a pinch of salt (sodium chloride) and stir. The water dissolves the salt and the salt spreads out throughout the water. Two samples of this solution taken from two different parts of the beaker will have the same composition. So, the solutio..
Halogens
The elements placed in group 7 (VIIA) of the periodic table are called halogens or salt producers. All these elements form salts called halides, e.g. NaCl, NaI, KCl, KI etc. Halogen is an ancient Greek word meaning 'salt producer'. Halogens have seven electr..
Compound
. For instance, hydrogen is combustible and oxygen is a supporter of combustion. But their product, water, neither burns, nor helps in burning. It actually extinguishes fire. Another familiar example is that of sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a violently reactive metal while chlorine is a highly poi..
More about Salts
base and acid combine to form salt More about Salts - Generally, salts are obtained by treating an acid with a base. Salts consist of both positive ions or 'cations', and negative ions or 'anions'. The cations are called basic radicals and are mostly obtained from metallic ions (ammonium ion being one e..
More about Salts
Generally, salts are obtained by treating an acid with a base. Salts consist of both positive ions or 'cations', and negative ions or 'anions'. The cations are called basic radicals and are mostly obtained from metallic ion..
Neutral Salts
A neutral salt arises due to the neutralization reaction. Here, salts of strong acid and strong base combine to form such salts that show a neutral pH of ..
Double Salts
example for acid salt Such salts are formed by the intimate association of two simple salts, when crystallized from a solution of a mixture of the two. Some Common Double Salts Potassium alum Ammonium alum Ferric ammonium alum ..
Basic Salts
formation of basic salt A basic salt may also be formed by the partial replacement of the hydroxyl groups of a diacidic or triacidic base, by an acid radical. Basic salts are stronger in their basic nature and show a pH greater than ..
Acid Salts
An acid salt is formed when a strong acid combines with a weak base. It liberates hydrogen or hydronium ions, it exhibits some acidic properties. Hence it behaves like an acid and has a pH of less than ..
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