which scientist is credited with the discovery of oxygen

Two scientists, Carl Scheele of Sweden and Joseph Priestly of England working independently, discovered oxygen. They published their discovery in 1777. Scheele obtained oxygen by heating potassium nitrate and mercuric oxide and called it "Fire Air". Pri..

Two scientists, Carl Scheele of Sweden and Joseph Priestly of England working independently, discovered oxygen. They published their discovery in 1777. Scheele obtained oxygen by heating potassium nitrate and mercuric oxide and called it "Fire Air". Priestle..

The Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele first prepared chlorine in 1770 by treating hot concentrated hydrochloric acid with manganese dioxide. Unfortunately, he thought that it was an oxygen containing compound and did not recognize it as an element. After more than 30 years, th..

The history of the discovery of cells dates back to the 17 t h century and is closely associated with the history of the invention of microscopes. An Italian microscopist Marcello Malpighi studied the structure of some plants and proposed the idea that plants are composed of tiny structur..

Ernest Rutherford, an energetic Scientist From New Zealand working in England, was studying the properties of particles spontaneously emitted by radioactive substances. Of particular interest was a positively charged, relatively heavy emission named alpha particle. Quantities of such pa..

In 1896, the phenomenon of radioactivity was accidentally discovered by French scientist Henri Becquerel. He was performing experiments with uranium compounds. He accidentally placed a crystal of potassium uranyl sulphate over photographic plate wrapped with usual black paper. On develo..

In 1885, Sir William Crookes carried out a series of investigations into the behaviour of metals heated in a vacuum. The experiment of Crookes and others showed that a heated cathode produced a stream of radiation, which could cause gases at low pressure to glow and which, make other substanc..

The discovery of the phenomenon of radioactivity was purely accidental. In 1896, Henry Becquerel, a French scientist accidentally found that in presence of salt of uranium, photographic plates got heavily fogged even though they were wrapped in opaque paper. He concluded that th..

. Thus the relative mass of such a particle = 1 amu and the absolute mass = 1.6 x 10 - 2 4 g. Because of their electrical neutrality, these particles were called neutrons We are now in a position of explain why the atomic mass of carbon is 12. It is now known that the carbon atom contains..

Discovery of Noble Gases - Discovery of noble gases is an interesting story, which reveals painstaking work of different scientists..