x rays the hydrogen atom and compton scattering

X-Rays - In 1895, Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen, a German physicist observed, while doing some experiments with the discharge tube, that when cathode rays are allowed to fall on a metal target called anticathode placed in their path, a new kind of rays are produced. These ra..

That part of the electromagnetic spectrum with the wavelength range 10 - 8 m to 10 - 1 2 m are called as X-rays W.C Roentgen, a German physicist discovered X-Rays in the year 1895. A photographic film wrapped in black color paper was found to be exposed when plac..

. In it, he pictured a sphere of positive charges mixed together with an equal number of electrons. For his theoretical and experimental investigations into the electron and the conduction of electricity by gases he was awarded the 1906 Noble prize in Physics. He and his student Rutherford were the..

X-Ray Study of Crystals - In a crystalline solid, the constituent particles (atoms, ions or molecules) are arranged in a regular order. An interaction of a particular crystalline solid with X-rays helps in investigating its actual structure. Crystals are found to act a..

Cathode rays travel in straight lines from the cathode to anode and cast shadow of the object placed in their path. (a) Cathode rays travel in straight lines. Cathode rays consist of an invisible stream of negatively charged particles. When the plates X..

. Further, as electron would lose energy continuously, the atoms should emit electro-magnetic waves over a continuous range. But atoms emit only discrete frequency wavelengths only. From alpha ray scattering experiment, Rutherford calculated distance (r o ) o..

Summary Atom is the smallest particle of an element, which maintains its identity throughout chemical and physical changes. Atoms are made up of three fundamental particles: electrons, protons and neutrons. Discharge tube experiments by William Crookes and J.J. Thomso..

Hydrogen Bonding in Water and Ice - It is a common observation that density of ice is less than that of water because of which ice always floats over water. Moreover, it is a known fact that density of water is maximum at 4C. Ice is lighter than water: X-ray studies have shown t..

Alpha rays consist of stream of positively charged particles carrying charge of +2 units and a mass of four units on the atomic weight scale (i.e., 4 amu). They consist of 2 protons and 2 neutrons. In other words, these particles are helium nuclei..

. The radiation has a dual aspect behaving either as waves or as particles (waves when it interferes, diffracts and particles in a photocell). Einstein showed that a particle having a finite mass has been supposed to be associated with a definite amount of energy given by his mass-energy relationsh..